Analysis of technical solutions for integrated smart card application system

The smart card is the IC card, which combines microelectronic technology and computer technology and is widely used in the fields of finance, transportation, identity authentication, etc., and improves the modernization of people's life and work. The degree of comprehensive use of smart cards in intelligent buildings is an important indicator of the degree of intelligence of buildings.

This system adopts the most advanced non-contact IC card as the information carrier, and the card reading distance can reach 20 cm. In the card reading range, you only need to gently shake the card, you can complete the data exchange in an instant, eliminating the cumbersome, convenient and fast card insertion or card swiping; using mature technology and products, high reliability; can be used for one card, practicality Strong; the card and the card reader have no physical contact, and the failure rate is low; the WINDOWS operation interface is adopted, and the daily management operation is simple; the data encryption technology is adopted, and the security performance is high.


2 Non-contact smart card Contactless smart card, also known as RF card, completely encapsulates the chip and antenna inside the card. The surface of the card has no contacts and communicates with the reader through electromagnetic induction. Compared to contact smart cards, contactless cards have the following advantages:

(1) High reliability: There is no exposed chip on the surface of the non-contact card, which avoids physical damage caused by contact of the chip and facilitates printing of the card.
(2) Convenient and fast operation: The reader can operate the card from any direction within a certain distance range, flexible and diverse configuration. The reader can handle multiple smart cards at the same time.
(3) Good encryption performance: The contactless card must be mutually authenticated with the reader three times before processing, and all data is encrypted during the communication process.

The contactless smart card is the cutting-edge technology of the current international smart card. At present, the contactless smart card can be roughly divided into a logical encryption card and a CPU card according to different integrated circuits in the card. Since the CPU card is more secure than the logic circuit encryption card, the file management in the card is more effective, and the manner of realizing various functions is more flexible. The contactless logic encryption card conforms to the TYPE A standard and occupies most markets, and the contactless CPU card The TYPE B standard is generally adopted.


3 integrated IC card management system program integrated IC card management system includes intelligent parking lot management system, IC card access control management system, IC card attendance management system, IC card restaurant consumption system and other subsystems. Each subsystem has its own data area and security code and corresponding management software, which can be independently counted and accounted for. At the same time, it is also connected with other management systems of the building. For example, the intelligent management subsystem of the parking lot has its own charging management station, which belongs to the comprehensive parking management system of the parking lot, and can exchange data with the Finance Department through the network. Another example is the IC card access control management system. It is not only an integral part of the integrated IC card management system, but also a security monitoring system. It has its own independent security management method. In this way, each system is responsible for division of labor, which is both centralized and flexible, which greatly improves the comprehensive intelligent level of the building and the efficiency of management, and realizes the maximum benefit of building operation.

3.1 Main equipment (1) The reader sensor continuously emits an RF signal, accepts the identification code signal returned from the non-contact IC card, and then converts the coded information into a digital signal, which is transmitted to the host computer through the cable, which Its own electronic system can provide telemetry proximity control to cardholders within 20 cm. Its ultra-low power meets FCC requirements, and can be easily installed on the top of the gate. It can be widely used in various parking lots. Different climates and environments. Its performance parameters are as follows:
Reading sensitivity: 10cm~20cm
Reading speed: 94ms
Working voltage: DC12V
Working current: (MAX) 200mA
Working environment temperature -20 ° C ~ 60 ° C
Shell waterproof level: 4

(2) Non-contact IC card The non-contact IC card accepts a weak RF signal from the sensor and returns a pre-programmed unique identification code, which is extremely difficult to forge. Polyester plastic is used as the encapsulating material, and it has different package forms and sizes. It is light and durable, suitable for various environments and climates.
Performance parameters: Communication method:
RF, 125KHz/62.5Hz power supply: Passive operating temperature: -40°C~60°C Packaging material:
Polyester plastic dimensions: 86mm × 54.5mm × 1.7mm (work card type) 86mm × 54.5mm × 0.8mm
(credit card type) Working humidity: 10% - 95% 3.2

The system structure and its functions should realize an integrated management system connected through the network. Its relationship with each system is distributed. It uses different interfaces to translate the communication protocol with each system, and realizes central monitoring and management on high-speed Ethernet. In this way, each system can be self-controlled and self-regulating, and the load of each system is not increased. The central monitoring management information system can accelerate the process of management and control by coordinating the interaction application and operation sequence requirements between the subsystems.
The integrated IC card management system mainly includes the following subsystems:

3.2.1 IC card central management system IC card central management system is the core of the whole system, mainly responsible for the establishment, management, maintenance of the system database and downloading data to each subsystem, collecting, recording and collating relevant from the subsystem Data, as well as exchange information with the building's LAN. Also responsible for the issuance of cards, permission settings and cancellations. The powerful management software is based on the WINDOWS95 platform and modular design, which is very convenient to operate; it has different operation rights and access passwords, which is safe and reliable. The system features: (1) to achieve a multi-card function: employees can use a card to achieve door keys, consumer billing, attendance and other functions, greatly facilitate employees; (2) strengthen the building's security capabilities: Through the operation of functions such as access control and patrol management, multi-layer security precautions have been set up on the building, which greatly strengthened the intensity and density of security precautions; (3) strengthened the rigor of financial management: the system is connected to the unit LAN, so that Financial management such as internal consumption and parking lot charges are settled through safe and reliable computer and network equipment, which reduces the negligence and loopholes of human factors; (4) Strengthens the management of the unit: the operation of each system is under supervision, and the information can be passed. Network instant query, extremely convenient management information for management; (5) Intelligent upgrade of building hardware equipment: enhance the intelligence of the equipment in the building, create a beautiful and comfortable environment, improve the work of employees Efficiency: (6) Created excellent social benefits: the use of IC cards has greatly improved the image of employees, the image of the unit, and the image of the building. As a unit to bring great social benefits.

3.2.2 Intelligent parking lot management system The intelligent parking lot management system is designed with a decentralized multi-lane central management system. Each channel can work independently and transmit information to the main control center through the network. It can communicate in real time or online or pause. Network communication, let the terminal work independently, and collect the data of each terminal through the network at regular intervals. An buried induction coil is provided at each entrance and exit of each floor to record the entry and exit vehicles of each floor, and is calculated as vehicle guidance information. A high-definition CCD camera is installed at each import and export, and the video capture card is used to record the vehicle and the license plate in real time to compare the vehicle access. Using advanced non-contact IC card as information carrier, remote sensing technology, vehicle detection technology,
Automatic control technology and computer image processing, management technology are integrated into the parking lot charge management and vehicle control. The owner only needs to shake the card within 20 cm of the card reader, the system can read the card data, and automatically identify the cardholder's identity through the computer to determine whether the vehicle is released. Cards are divided into employee cards (internal personnel), stored value cards (regular customers), and time charters (temporary customers). System function: (1) Real-time monitoring: monitor the operation of the entire parking system equipment, record every transaction of the system, and exchange relevant data with the information management center of the intelligent building. Automatically count the number of parking spaces on each floor and display vehicle guidance information. (2) IC card management: Issue, query, delete, and modify the IC card information (including cardholder, card number, ID card number, gender, work department, license plate number, etc.), and cancel the IC card as needed. (3) Charge management: It can pre-compile the work rate on weekdays, holidays and specific dates. It can use different charging methods such as time charging, counting charges, free and increasing or decreasing parking time per unit time. (4) Report Function: It can automatically generate shift reports, summarize monthly reports, annual reports, and traffic reports.

3.2.3 IC card access control system The system uses the IC card to identify the identity of the person and control the activities of the person in the building. The scheme is designed by CSI's I/NET 7700 system. The system can manage personnel by department. It can manage up to 255 departments, each department has 24,000 users, and can manage more than 10,000 doors with digital input/ The output interface conveniently communicates with CCTV surveillance and anti-theft alarm systems, making it ideal for building needs. System functions:
(1) Access control: Check the legality of the card: After swiping the card, the card machine judges whether it is the card of the system and whether it has the right to enter.
(2) The card machine can be provided with 32 time slots. The card can have different rights in different time periods. In the time limit control work state, the card machine should check whether the card has the right to enter at the current time.
(3) Graphic function: graphical user interface (GUI), floor plan, floor plan, system diagram, with "zoom" function.
(4) Working mode: It can work stand-alone. One card machine can control the access control independently. Its working parameters and access control data can be set directly through the keyboard. The system can work offline; it can work online, download the working parameters of the card machine through the computer and Permission data, and can read the card reader data or monitor the card machine in real time.
(5) Monitoring alarm: monitor the state of the door, alarm when the door is not closed for a long time and is illegally opened and damaged; in addition to the function of opening the door detection, opening the button input, electric lock drive output, and fire signal input; Mounting of infrared probes, glass break detectors and other monitoring facilities can be carried out as needed.
(6) Memory: The system uses the memory chip that does not lose the memory content as the personnel and access control card data, system parameters and event records; built-in lithium battery, can maintain data memory for up to 5 years.

3.2.4 IC card attendance management system Attendance as a means of personnel management, has evolved from the most primitive administrator to on-site records to punch card attendance. However, the efficiency of punching is low, the time of punching is easy to be changed by itself, and the card machine is prone to mechanical failure, and the management personnel need to register the heavy monthly bill. A reading sensor is arranged at the entrance and exit of the internal personnel. When the employee passes, the card can be completed in an instant by simply shaking the card in front of the reading sensor. Using computer processing, the automation of attendance management is realized, the record of traditional attendance is inaccurate, the staff forgets to punch card or change the time of punching, etc., which provides a reliable basis for personnel management and salary calculation. System features: (1) According to the needs, flexible setting of attendance time, scheduling different staff, different shifts, and holidays and other attendance time. (2) The computer automatically records the employee's work, such as late arrival, early leave, overtime, absence, etc. Managers can easily check the attendance status of the specified date, department, and personnel. The automatic classification report can be printed periodically as the basis for performance and salary calculation.

3.2.5 Restaurant Management System Restaurant management is the management method for employees to consume in the restaurant within the unit. The system uses the employee card as the consumer debit card, uses the smart cash register to process the checkout and transmits the data to the unit LAN. The financial department unifies the settlement, and can monitor the operation status of the restaurant in real time. The restaurant management system includes a management computer, a set of management software and an inductive toll collection machine. System function: (1) Set the consumption card: set the employee card as the consumption card, set the special sign, and establish the consumption account. (2) Consumption mode: set the consumption mode of the settlement input device, select the record, fixed deduction or any deduction, automatically identify the consumption card (including the lost employee card), and save the record in the smart collection. on board. (3) Data management and query: summarize the consumption situation at a certain time, and provide it to the finance department through the unit's local area network or generate reports and bills to print out. (4) Real-time reconciliation and liquidation: Regularly reconciling and clearing sales items and income, improving management efficiency

3.2.6 IC card book equipment management system The employee card can be used to flexibly manage the facilities such as the conference room of the unit. To use these facilities, you only need to make an application call to the IC card management center. The entire application-authorization process can be completed by the administrator on a system computer through a simple operation. And the system can be pre-set and used to achieve unified scheduling for all facilities. To borrow books and materials, simply shake the employee's card in front of the reader and register it in an instant. The system records the usage of the facility in detail, which is convenient for inquiries and can be printed if necessary. The system consists of a management computer, a set of management software and 1 or 2 card readers.

3.2.7 The health care management system uses the employee card to set up one or two contactless card readers in the building's health care room, and establishes employee personal health files in the LAN server. The employee card can be used as a medium to read the files. Write operations, to record the health of employees in real time. The system consists of a management computer, a set of management software and 1 or 2 card readers.

3.2.8 Welfare issuance management system Set up one or two card readers and one management computer in the employee welfare management office of the building. The employee card can be used to conveniently manage the welfare payment. At the same time, the welfare payment can be written. Card, save the trouble of traditional welfare coupons. The system consists of a management computer, a set of management software and 1 or 2 card readers.


4 Conclusion This integrated smart card application system has developed existing technologies that have been applied in the industry into application systems. System networking adopts the existing common method to achieve a completely open system. Because of the use of technologies and equipment in industry, the intelligent management system can be applied not only to intelligent security systems but also to other network systems. Unified management. With such a system, all weak electrical devices can be controlled by an operating system and its multiple terminals, thereby reducing the burden on managers. In addition, managers can operate all intelligent security systems with their intuitive graphical interface through a simple and unified operating platform, eliminating the need for complex training of multiple systems for managers and reducing capital investment.

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