German manufactures magnetic monopoles inside solid matter

According to a recent report from the American Daily Science website, German scientists created an artificial magnetic monopole at the mixing point by mixing small magnetic spins (small magnetic tips on the surface of the magnet), whose properties are similar to the hypothetical magnetic The monopole is exactly the same. Scientists say that in addition to basic research, magnetic monopoles can also be used to manufacture computer parts. The research was published in the journal Science.

Magnetic monopole refers to some magnetic materials with only a south pole or north pole single pole. As early as 1931, British physicist Paul Dirac used mathematical formulas to predict the existence of magnetic monopoles. At that time, he believed that since electrons with basic charges exist in the universe, particles with basic "magnetic charges" should exist. Since then, scientists have begun their search for magnetic monopoles, but so far no traces have been found.

Now, scientists from the universities of Cologne, Munich, and Dresden have formed an artificial magnetic monopole inside a solid substance through experiments, which has the same properties as the magnetic monopole.

Over the past few years, the research team has conducted a detailed examination of the materials that form magnetic gyres inside. These magnetic rotations have the same effect on the movement of electrons as magnetic fields. Therefore, they used artificial magnetic fields to describe these magnetic rotations and their effects on electrons, and measured them in the same way as ordinary magnetic fields.

The researchers wanted to know the consequences of destroying this magnetic rotation. To this end, they used a magnetic force microscope to observe the magnetic rotation and measure the direction of magnetization that caused the magnetic rotation. It was found that when damaged, the magnetic spins obviously merged together.

So, what happened inside the substance? The measurement results using the neutron diffuser showed that the same process occurred here, but no single magnetic rotation was observed, and subsequent computer simulation results showed that the surface was observed The rotation around the mixing process also appears in this substance.

Because each magnetic spin carries an artificial magnetic field, their manufacture or destruction will appear at the mixing point. Professor Rosch of the University of Cologne said: "This means that there must be an artificial magnetic monopole at this point. When two magnetic spins are mixed, an artificial magnetic monopole will flow across its surface, and its properties are It ’s amazing that the magnetic monopoles in the hypothesis are exactly the same. "

In addition to basic research, artificial magnetic monopoles also have other potential applications. Many research teams are currently trying to clarify the question: Can magnetic spin be used to manufacture computer parts, and if we can, we must manufacture and destroy magnetic spin, then magnetic monopoles will also play an important role in this field.

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