With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the strengthening of the global economic integration trend, logistics is widely accepted as an advanced organization method and management concept. However, the rapid development of the logistics industry has also put forward higher requirements for the goods circulation carrier-packaging. This article is just to look at the development of packaging specialty disciplines in China from the perspective of modern logistics' demand for packaging performance.
Hunan University of Technology (formerly Zhuzhou Institute of Technology) is a polytechnic higher education institution that is mainly engineering-based and unique in the country. In 1996, it passed the evaluation of the undergraduate teaching work organized by the former State Education Commission. In 2003, it was approved by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council as an authorized institution for master's degree. In February 2006, it was approved by the Ministry of Education to be renamed Hunan Industrial University. After nearly 30 years of development, the school has initially established a specialized structural system and a dominant group of subjects with a distinctive packaging style as the mainstay, such as packaging engineering, printing engineering, and packaging design... In the development of these packaging specialty discipline groups, Provide us with a new perspective of the development of packaging professional disciplines - logistics.
First, the relationship between packaging and logistics <br> <br> package has a special position in the whole logistics activities, packaging material, form, shape and design methods have an important impact on its logistics chain. In the process of social reproduction, packaging is at the end of the production process and the beginning of the logistics process. Therefore, packaging should be considered based on the post-production logistics system, and logistics is also subject to packaging constraints.
Logistics research believes that the relationship between packaging and logistics is much closer than the relationship with production, and its significance as a starting point of logistics is much greater than that of the end of production. Therefore, packaging should enter the logistics system, which is a new concept of modern logistics. Packaging itself is one of the carriers of logistics information and plays an extremely important role in modern logistics information activities. As one of the constituent elements of logistics, packaging has a very close relationship with transportation, storage, handling, and distribution processing. All the components of a logistics system are related to packaging.
Second, promote new development of modern logistics main research direction <br> <br> Packaging Engineering Packaging engineering disciplines and have packaging technology, packaging container design and manufacturing, packaging CAD, packaging machinery, packaging, process automation, transport packaging, packaging printing Technology and so on.
If modern logistics systems do not have the support of scientific packaging methods, reasonable packaging forms and advanced packaging techniques, modern logistics chains will fail or break. In turn, the development of modern logistics has put forward higher requirements for packaging engineering technology. Modern logistics combines organic packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, distribution processing, transportation, distribution, and other activities to form a complete supply chain, providing users with multi-functional, integrated and comprehensive services. As an important part of modern logistics, packaging faces the rapid development of logistics engineering, and packaging engineering has ushered in new opportunities and new requirements. The author believes that this is reflected in the following aspects:
A. Requirements for smart packaging. Intelligent information packaging is a powerful medium for the formation of logistics information management (EDI); B. Green packaging requirements. For example, garbage-free packaging for pipeline transportation, live packaging for container transportation, reusable packaging of smart material ERF, and non-polluted packaging of degradable materials, etc.; C. Requirements for systematization of packaging. Only by closely integrating and coordinating with the packaging subsystems that are the basis of logistics, can we create the best conditions for the economic benefits of the logistics system; D. Requirements for packaging standardization; E. Requirements for packaging convenience; F. Packaging rationalization Claim.
Looking at the role of packaging in logistics and the new requirements of modern logistics for packaging, we must make packaging to serve logistics well. The discipline of packaging engineering must be intelligent, green, systematic, standardized, convenient, and reasonable. development of.
Third, modern packaging design to affect the efficiency of logistics operations of all modern logistics services <br> <br> packaging design will be. Therefore, how to improve the productivity of all aspects of logistics reasonably and effectively from the perspective of packaging design has become a very important project in packaging design. The packaging design under the modern logistics system not only considers the function and function of the packaging itself, but also focuses on how the packaging adapts to the development of logistics.
1. According to the characteristics of the product, the forms of goods to be packaged for circulation are various and have various characteristics. Packaging is determined according to the characteristics of the goods, which helps increase the productivity of logistics activities.
(1) Choose the packaging form according to the characteristics of the product. The purpose is to meet the logistics requirements based on satisfying the basic functions of the packaging.
(2) The choice of packaging materials should be based on the physical properties of the goods to select packaging materials, both to protect the product, but also facilitate logistics operations, while reducing packaging and logistics costs.
(3) Recyclable packaging containers are used. Recyclable packaging containers have always been part of the logistics system and are one of the measures to reduce packaging and logistics costs.
(4) The structural dimension design of the packaging shall not only meet the relevant standards for packaging, but also conform to the basic modular dimensions of logistics and the requirements for ease of handling, handling, storage and other operations. At this point, reference shall also be made to the relevant standards for logistics. .
2. Large-scale, containerized packaging industry packaging emphasizes logistics. In order to realize the mechanization and automation of the logistics process and increase the logistics efficiency, it is indispensable to increase the size and packaging of packaging.
3. Cargo protection In the logistics system, the main function of the outer packaging is to protect the goods and avoid cargo damage during the movement and storage.
4. Optimize packaging design Packaging design should consider the logistics needs, processing and manufacturing, marketing and product design requirements together.
Fourth, the rapid development of China's printing business is inseparable from the logistics and engineering disciplines <br> <br> printing business combination is very close. Printing companies' attention and research on internal logistics are inferior to those of production and sales. A considerable number of printing managers may not realize that logistics is the third profit source that companies can pursue. Only a few printing companies have just begun to pay attention to this issue. . There is still a lack of understanding on the understanding between printing companies and suppliers of materials, supplies, equipment, and customers. The business exchanges of individual companies are also carried out only on the very primitive logistics level, and are mostly emotional or single. The business interactions need to be influenced by the establishment of systems and rules, the development of the logistics industry itself, and even the third-party logistics service providers. In addition, issues related to logistics, such as specialized division of labor, Internet information processing platforms, and establishment of industry ERP systems, are also important factors that affect the formation and development of the external logistics system in the printing industry.
From the point of view of the two logistics management functions of transportation and storage, the new forms of material supply, such as the printing city and the material street that have arisen throughout China, seem to have a functional unity with logistics. In fact, the connotation and essence of these forms and modern logistics are Totally different. Some of them are simple combinations of traditional transportation and warehousing, and some are spatial distances. They are not the upgrading and revolution of the traditional logistics industry, and they have not changed the traditional operating and service modes of enterprises. It does not constitute a "third profit source" for enterprises other than reducing material consumption and increasing labor productivity. Of course, this emergence of market organization will lay a good foundation for building a modern logistics industry in China.
The establishment of modern logistics in the printing industry requires the support of upstream customers' supply chain management systems such as publishing houses, newspapers, and magazines, as well as support for the construction of supply chain management systems for downstream companies such as printing equipment, paper, ink, and other material producers or operators. It also requires the high-level services of logistics technology such as the electronic information network platform, information management technology, and transportation technology of the entire industry. It is also inseparable from the overall development level of China's modern logistics industry.
Fifth, packaging discipline construction to the times <br> <br> packaging is an integral part of the logistics, and a considerable number of activities also belong to the category of packaging in the flow of the process stream, and thus packaging and logistics project in Has a very important role and status. Before the concept of modern logistics was formed, many people misunderstood packaging as the end of production. In fact, the relationship between packaging and logistics is much closer than the relationship with production. Packaging is usually a guarantee of logistics.
Packaging professional subjects learn the basic theory and basic knowledge of packaging to protect products, facilitate circulation, and promote sales. Obviously, the talented professionals trained in packaging have a clear advantage in entering the modern logistics industry. If the rapidly developing modern logistics industry absorbs talents cultivated by many colleges and universities' packaging professionals, after further training, a large number of senior logistics engineering professionals can be created in a short period of time.
Modern logistics industry is a new industry and a new economic growth point. To promote economic development, improve competitiveness, and gradually implement chain operations and logistics and distribution, as one of the fundamental measures to promote sustained economic growth, improve economic quality and competitiveness, it has been included in the national plan to vigorously promote economic restructuring. However, this profound change in the logistics environment is bound to have a great influence on the construction of the packaging specialty discipline group.
At present, talents trained in packaging engineering, printing engineering, and packaging design cannot yet meet the requirements of modern logistics engineering development. In accordance with the requirements of modern logistics engineering, the existing curriculum system and teaching contents of packaging engineering and other specialties need to be adjusted, which is an important part of the current packaging specialty discipline construction. Make appropriate adjustments and enrichment for professional courses so that students who are trained in packaging engineering and other majors not only have the concept and awareness of modern logistics, but also have appropriate professional knowledge. Only in this way can students of the packaging engineering majors adapt better to the development of the society and the employment situation in the future.
While doing a good job of professional courses, you can also open up some elective courses on transportation, storage and processing of agricultural products (aquatic products), and storage automation, so that you can prepare for students who will be engaged in logistics engineering in the future. At the same time, it is also prepared to combine with economic management disciplines to guide and encourage packaging engineering students to further study marketing (logistics management), and to cultivate dual-degree senior logistics professionals who understand both logistics operations and logistics management. .
Source: China Packaging News
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